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health physics : ウィキペディア英語版
health physics

Health physics or The Physics of Radiation Protection〔Health physics; principles of radiation protection. David John Rees. M.I.T. Press, 1967.〕 is the science concerned with the recognition, evaluation, and control of health hazards to permit the safe use and application of ionizing radiation. Health physics professionals promote excellence in the science and practice of radiation protection and safety. Health physicists principally work at facilities where radionuclides or ionizing radiation are used or produced; such as medical institutions, government laboratories, academic and research institutions, nuclear power plants, regulatory agencies and manufacturing plants.
==Scope==
There are many sub-specialties in the field of health physics,〔(Careers in Health Physics )〕 including
* Ionising radiation instrumentation and measurement
* Internal dosimetry and external dosimetry
* Radioactive waste management
* Radioactive contamination, decontamination and decommissioning
* Radiological engineering (shielding, holdup, etc.)
* Environmental assessment, radiation monitoring and radon evaluation
* Operational radiation protection/health physics
* Particle accelerator physics
* Radiological emergency response/planning - (e.g., Nuclear Emergency Support Team)
* Industrial uses of radioactive material
* Medical health physics
* Public information and communication involving radioactive materials
* Biological effects/radiation biology
* Radiation standards
* Radiation risk analysis
* Nuclear power
* Radioactive materials and homeland security
* Radiation protection
* Nanotechnology

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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